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There has been controversy these last few weeks over the illegal killing of Cecil the lion in
Zimbabwe. Some are reacting with anger while others do not see what the
big deal is. Learning more about lions will help you understand the
controversy surrounding Cecil.
1. They Take Family Very Seriously
Lions
are the only social members of the big cat family. They like to live in
groups, which are called prides. Prides are close-knit families that
work together to defend their territory and hunt. Conservationists were
worried that Cecil’s cubs would be killed, but his friend Jericho is
protecting the young ones. The bond between Cecil and Jericho was so
strong that they were often mistaken for brothers. Unrelated male lions
will sometimes compete with each other so they can team up against males
from other prides.
2. They Are Learning To Fear Humans
It
is hard to believe such ferocious creatures could be scared of us, but
the fear of humans is now affecting their behavior. It is unlikely that
the fear is innate, since they can easily defeat us in nature, but
rather, lions are learning from each other to be wary of people. Perhaps
they can communicate the history with humans to their children, who
knows? It is clear that lions have changed the way they behave in their
environment due to clashes with humans.
3. We Can Be Good Friends If We Try
If
humans and lions meet in non-threatening situations, they can actually
get along very well. One lion, named Zion, was saved from infanticide as
a cub and is still best friends with his caretaker. The lioness Sirga
was abandoned as a cub and saved by a human. She loves to hug her human
father.
4. They Like To Sleep
If
you have a house cat, then you know that cats love to lounge around
doing nothing. Lions are not that different. They like to relax and
sleep during the day to conserve their energy. They can spend anywhere
from 16 to 20 hours a day sleeping and relaxing. They prefer to be
active during the cooler temperatures at night. Some say that because of
this trait, killing a lion with a long range weapon is not very
difficult. In fact, there are many who believe that killing a lion is
the most cowardly thing one can do.
5. They Are Going Extinct
Lions
once lived in countries throughout the Middle East all the way to
northern India, as well as being all over Africa. Now, they can only be
found in the south of the Saharan desert and in some parts of east
Africa. The lion population in Africa has been halved since the 1950s.
Now there are less than 21,000 in the continent. Many countries have
begun protecting lions, like Cecil, to ensure the species does not go
extinct. Some fear that lions will be extinct by 2050.
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